Keupayaan Analisis Seksyen Makanan MKA Ipoh

on .

Bil.

Unit

Ujian yang ditawarkan

1.

Mikrobiologi Makanan

Mikroorganisma

  1. Total Plate Count (TPC)
  2. Coliform
  3. Escherichia coli
  4. Bacillus cereus
  5. Coagulase positive Staphylococci*
  6. Salmonella
  7. Vibrio cholerae
  8. Vibrio parahaemolyticus
  9. E. coli O157:H7
  10. Listeria monocytogenes
  11. Enterobacter sakazakii
  12. Yeast & Mold Count

 Toksin

    13.  Bacillus Diarrhoeal Enterotoxin
    14.  Staphylococcal Enterotoxin
    15.  Bacillus cereus produced emetic toxin

 

2.

Aditif dan Standard Makanan

 Pengawet

  1. Benzoic Acid
  2. Sorbic Acid
  3. Boric Acid
  4. Formaldehyde
  5. Sulfur Dioxide
  6. Maleic Acid
  7. Parabens
  8. Propionic Acid
  9. Potassium bromate
  10. Benzoyl Peroxide

 Pemanis Tanpa Zat

  1. Saccharin
  2. Cyclamate
  3. Aspartame
  4. Phenylalanine
  5. Acesulfame potassium

 Kondisioner Makanan

      1.Melamine*

 Pewarna Sintetik (20)*

      a. 14 pewarna sintetik larut air yang dibenarkan dan  tidak   dibenarkan dalam makanan cth. Tartrazine, Sunset Yellow FCF dll.

      6. 6 Pewarna larut minyak cth. Sudan

 Standard Makanan (5)

  1. Kafein
  2. Iodine
  3. pH
  4. Brix (level of sweetness)
  5. Kelembapan

3.

Mikotoksin

 1. Aflatoxin*

      I.   Total Aflatoxin

     II.   Aflatoxin B1

    III.   Aflatoxin B2

     IV.   Aflatoxin G1

      V.   Aflatoxin G2

 2. Ochratoxin A

 3. Aflatoxin M1

 4. Zearalenone

 5. Deoxynivalenol

4.

Pencemaran Industri dan Persekitaran Makanan
  1. Total Arsenic (As)
  2. Cadmium (Cd)
  3. Lead/Plumbum (Pb)
  4. Total Mercury (Hg)

 

5.

Residu Racun Perosak

 1. Organophosphorus Pesticide (OP)

   Dichlorvos
   Diazinon
   Chlorpyrifos
   Tolclophos methyl
   Formothion
   Parathion ethyl
   Malathion
   Quinalphos
   Prothiophos
   Profenofos
   Methidathion
   Ethion
   Carbofenothion
   Cyanofenphos
   Phosalone
   Azinphos ethyl
   Pirimiphos methyl

 2. Organochlorine Pesticide (OC)

    Heptachlor
    Aldrin
    Dieldrin
    Endrin
    Alpha-HCH
    Beta-HCH
    Delta-HCH
    Gamma-HCH
    Alpha-Chlordane
    Gamma-Chlordane
    4,4-DDD
    4,4-DDE
    4,4-DDT
    Heptachlor-exo-Epoxide
    Heptachlor-endo-Epoxide

 3. Synthetic Pyrethroid (SP)

   Permethrin
   Fenvalerate
   Cyfluthrin
  Cypermethrin

 

6.

Residu Dadah Veterinar

Antibacterial (Daging & Hasil Daging, Ikan & Hasil Ikan)

  1. Sulphadiazine (SDZ)
  2. Sulphathiazole (STZ)
  3. Sulphamerazine (SMR)
  4. Sulphadimidine (SDD)
  5. Sulphamonomethoxine (SMM)
  6. Oxolinic Acid (OXA)
  7. Sulphadimethoxine (SDM)
  8. Sulphaquinoxaline (SQX)
  9. Nicarbazine (NCZ)

 

Nitrofuran (Daging & Hasil Daging, Ikan & Hasil Ikan)

  1. 3-amino-2-oxazoilidinone (AOZ)
  2. 1-aminohydantoin (AHD)
  3. Semicarbazine (SEM)
  4. 3-amino-5-morpholinomethyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one (AMOZ)

 

Antibacterial (Telur)

  1. Sulphadiazine (SDZ)
  2. Sulphathiazole (STZ)
  3. Sulphapyridine (SPD)
  4. Sulphamerazine (SMR)
  5. Sulphadimidine (SDD)
  6. Sulphamonomethoxine (SMM)
  7. Sulphadimethoxine (SDM)
  8. Sulphaquinoxaline (SQX)

 

Tetracycline (Daging & Hasil Daging, Ikan & Hasil Ikan)

  1. Chlortetracycline (CTC)
  2. Doxycycline (DC)
  3. Oxytetracycline (OTC)
  4. Tetracycline (TC)

 

Chloramphenicol (Madu)

  1. Chloramphenicol (CAP)

 

Benzimidazoles (Daging & Hasil Daging, Ikan & Hasil Ikan)

  1. Albendazole
  2. Albendazole sulfone
  3. Albendazole  sulfoxide
  4. Albendazole-2-aminosulfone
  5. Febantel
  6. Fenbendazole
  7. Flubendazole
  8. Mebendazole
  9. Oxfendazole
  10. Thiabendazole

 

Phenicol Residues (Daging & Hasil Daging, Ikan & Hasil Ikan)

  1. Chloramphenicol (CAP)
  2. Thiamphenicol (TAP)
  3. Florfenicol (FF)

 Beta-agonist  (Daging & Hasil Daging, Ikan & Hasil Ikan)

  1. Cimaterol
  2. Salbutamol
  3. Terbutaline
  4. Clenbuterol
  5. Mabuterol
  6. Ractopamine

 Triphenylmethane Dyes (Ikan & Hasil Ikan)

  1. Malachite green
  2. Leucomalachite green
  3. Crystal violet
  4. Leucocrystal violet

 Sulfonamide (Ikan & Hasil Ikan)

  1. Sulphadiazine (SDZ)
  2. Sulphathiazole (STZ)
  3. Sulphamerazine (SMR)
  4. Sulphadimidine (SDD)
  5. Sulphamonomethoxine (SMM)
  6. Sulphapyridine (SPD)
  7. Sulphadimethoxine (SDM)
  8. Sulphaquinoxaline (SQX)

 Quinolones (Daging & Hasil Daging, Ikan & Hasil Ikan)

  1. Ciprofloxacin (Cipro)
  2. Enrofloxacin (Enro)
  3. Danofloxacin (Dano)
  4. Difloxacin (Diflo)
  5. Marbofloxacin (Marbo)
  6. Norfloxacin (Norflo)
  7. Oxolinic Acid (OXA)
  8. Sarafloxacin (Sara)

 Nitroimidazole (Daging & Hasil Daging, Ikan & Hasil Ikan)

  1. Ronidazole (RNZ)
  2. Metronidazole (MNZ)
  3. Dimetridazole metabolites;2-hydroxylmethyl-1-methyl-5-nitroimidazole (HMMNI)